Cellular Jail

The Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī (Black Waters), is a historic colonial prison located in Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India. It was constructed by the British colonial government in the late 19th century and was primarily used to imprison Indian freedom fighters during the struggle for independence.

Here are some key points about the Cellular Jail:

Construction and Architecture: The construction of the Cellular Jail began in 1896 and was completed in 1906. The design of the prison was unique, with seven wings radiating from a central tower. This design allowed for efficient surveillance of the inmates. The building was constructed using bricks and stood as a formidable structure in its time.

Purpose and Operation: The Cellular Jail was used to imprison freedom fighters and political prisoners from various parts of India. The jail’s isolated location in the Andaman Islands made it extremely difficult for prisoners to escape. The inmates endured harsh conditions, including forced labor, solitary confinement, and physical and psychological torture.

Cellular Jail Museum: Today, the Cellular Jail is a national memorial and serves as a museum that showcases the history and struggles of India’s freedom fighters. The museum exhibits photographs, documents, and artifacts that provide insights into the lives of the prisoners and their contributions to the independence movement.

Light and Sound Show: The Cellular Jail offers a captivating light and sound show in the evenings, which narrates the history of the jail and the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. The show brings the stories of the prisoners to life and is a popular attraction for visitors.

Symbol of Struggle: The Cellular Jail holds significant historical importance as a symbol of India’s struggle for independence. Many prominent freedom fighters, including Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Batukeshwar Dutt, were imprisoned in the jail. The brutal treatment endured by the prisoners became a rallying point for the Indian independence movement.

Visiting the Cellular Jail allows visitors to understand the hardships faced by the freedom fighters and offers a glimpse into the colonial history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The jail stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for India’s freedom.

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